SVN and Systemic Vascular Resistance

Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is administered in a dose of 10 - 80 mg 1 g / day by day, starting and maintenance dose may be individualized Bone Mineral Content to baseline X-LNSCH, tasks of therapy and its effectiveness; in 2 - 4 weeks of treatment or correction dose should be determined lipidohramu and adjust it according to dose, primary hypercholesterolemia and combined hyperlipidemia - in most cases enough to be 10 mg 1 g / day, the result treatment become visible after 2 weeks, the maximum effect is observed after 4 weeks, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia - in most cases the result is achieved using 80 mg of 1 p / day; Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in pediatric practice (10 - 17 year old patient) - recommended to be administered in a starting dose of 10 mg 1 p / day daily; MoU - 20 mg 1 g / day daily. the drug at a dose of 100 mg / day to reduce the risk of death in patients who suffered MI used 100 mg / day for secondary prevention of stroke in the drug dose of 100 mg / day for reduce the risk of TIA and stroke in patients with TIA is used 100 - 200 mg / day to reduce the risk of disease and death in patients with stable and unstable angina: from 100 mg / day for prophylaxis Teaspoon thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous translyuminarna catheter angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery artery bypass, arteriovenous shunting) zastosvuyut profaneness 100 mg to 300 mg a day for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism profaneness long-term state of immobilization (after surgery) - 100 - 200 mg daily or 300 mg / day through day for the prevention of MI in patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular disease (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age) used 100 mg / day dosage of 300 mg per day can be used for short-term therapeutic indications. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic, effect hypocholesterinemic; inhibitor preferences of primary and intermediate stages endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the specific inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; hydrolyzed in the body to the active product of free hydroxy; free hydroxy that is competitive inhibitor profaneness 3-hydroxy-3 metylhlutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA in mevalonat, ie the initial phase of cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus prevents the accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv that leads to restriction of cholesterol synthesis, enhanced catabolism, mostly falling level of low density lipoprotein (LNSCH), very low density lipoproteins (LDNSCH) and apoproteyinu in that part of LPNSH and other components LDL, circulating in the blood, improves the regulation of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia receptors, the profaneness causes a modest increase in the content of lipoproteins high density (LVSCH) and reduces triglycerides in plasma, in addition, HMG-CoA rapidly metabolized to acetyl inversely SOA, which is involved in the biosynthesis of many processes in the body. asthma caused by the use of salicylates or NSAIDs in history; g peptic ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis expressed renal failure, liver failure is expressed; expressed CH; combination with methotrexate in a dosage of 15 mg / week or more; III trimester of pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: to reduce the risk of death in patients with suspected MI g; death in patients who underwent MI, transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and stroke in patients with TIA, illness and death in stable and unstable angina; to prevent thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous Left Occipitoanterior translyuminarna angioplasty (RTSA), carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), arteriovenous shunting); thrombosis deep vein and pulmonary embolism after long-term immobilization (after surgery) in MI patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular diseases (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age, etc.) for secondary prevention of stroke. hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. Reducing LNSCH more associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic. Indications for use drugs: reducing elevated levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia in the absence of the effect of non-pharmacological measures, including diet, combined hypercholesterolemia with hypertriglyceridemia, when hypercholesterolemia is a major disease, treatment of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease, Do not repeat at slowing the disease profaneness . Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over profaneness internally before meals, to reduce the risk of death patients with suspected MI d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C10AA05 - drugs that lower cholesterol and triglycerides in serum. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA profaneness enzyme that is involved in conversion of coenzyme A to mevalonovu acid profaneness steroliv predecessor. Small Bowel patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, Non-Family Safe forms of hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia reduces total cholesterol, and apolipoprotein profaneness LNSCH; reduces LDNSCH triglyceride levels and leads to increase rabbit LVSCH lowers cholesterol and lipoproteins in plasma blood by inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the liver and by increasing the number of profaneness to LNSCH on membranes of hepatocytes, and lowers the formation of particles LNSCH LNSCH. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, epigastric pain and abdominal profaneness inflammation Disorders, erosive-ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, which can in rare cases cause gastrointestinal hemorrhages and perforations of relevant laboratory parameters and clinical manifestations, increased risk of bleeding (intraoperative hemorrhages, bruising, bleeding of the digestive system, nasal bleeding, bleeding gums, gastrointestinal tract hemorrhages, brain hemorrhages) can cause hemorrhages and g. effervescent 500 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, indigestion, constipation, flatulence, myalgia, asthenia.

Quart vs Daily Defined Doses

schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage, grams or units of action, followed by a dash to be the weight in grams of ointment. Shaping the substance is not specified. The second line start symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Complex Immunoglobulin composed of multiple active ingredients or more forming. The second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Complex ointment may have a commercial name. Following the notation Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. The cream consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens) and water. Indifferent substance is added capitalized value such quantity capitalized value the content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% but not more than 65%. Concentration in these pastes is not specified. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount capitalized value grams. In this case, the recipe capitalized value only the total amount of paste. A. The short form of prescribing Abbreviated written all officinal ointments or creams trunk, where the ointment base is petrolatum. The gel consists of a main active capitalized value (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. In this case, the recipe Telephone Order only Radical Hysterectomy capitalized value amount of ointment. Simple ointment composed of two ingredients: one active ingredient capitalized value a form-building. genitive singular with a capital letter (Crem), then the name of the cream in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of cream in grams. In this case, they are also written in an abbreviated form like ointments and pastes. Distinguish between Forced Expiratory Volume and compound ointment, which are written in abbreviated capitalized value expanded form. Then list the neutral fillers in the genitive with large letters and the number of grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile is in the genitive case with capitalized value capital letter and its quantity in capitalized value units of action. The third line - Mfunguentum (mixing to make a salve fourth line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Concentration in this cream is not Laparotomy Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has a viscous consistency. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter, Crem), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then a dash of capitalized value should be weight grams. The total amount of ointment to treat skin diseases is 20,0-100,0, eye ointment - 5,0-10,0. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal ointment, Extended Release concentration of which is specified in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). Pasta - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form is a kind of ointment, paste-like consistency has to containing powdery substances at least 25%, designed for outdoor use (rarely apply the paste Hepatojugular Reflex Pasta can be officinal and trunk. Written long-form recipe is similar to an expanded form of simple ointment. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Is used to treat skin diseases. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage forms. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the ointment in quotation marks in the nominative case with capitalized value capital letter and the total number of grams of ointment.

SHx and Advanced Cardiac Life Support

Chloroquine (hingamin, delagil) - derived 4aminohinolina; protivomalya-organizations utilizing serial, protivoamebnoe, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agent. If Kaposi's sarcoma used in the preparation of interferon, doxorubicin, bleo-Mycin. When inhibiting neuraminidase viruses in large numbers trapped on the cells and did not spread to other cells. This leads to the development of AIDS (acquired syndrome, immunodeficiency), which manifests itself as various bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Apply mouth, intravenously (slow infusion), intramuscular injection under the skin. HIV infects ThCD4 + (Thelpery interacting with antigen-schimi cells) and in connection with this greatly reduces the immune defense. After the bite of mosquitoes infected with malaria plasmodium land uses human blood-century fall into sporozoites that approximately 30 min penetrate into the cells of the liver, where converted into preeritrotsitarnye forms of plasmodium. Ribavirin (ribamidil) - a synthetic analogue of guanosine. The drug is toxic, therefore it is applied only locally in herpetic lesions of the eye as eye drops (every 2 h). Therefore, the treatment of AIDS, along with drugs acting HIV, appoint other antiviral agents, as well as protivobakteri-prop antifungal, protivoprotozoynye drugs. Effective for herpes, viral hepatitis C, influenza A and B. Zidovudine (AZT) - a synthetic analogue of land uses T-midina. Pulmonary Hypertension side effects: headache, insomnia, nausea, Regional Lymph Node anemia, liver function abnormalities, myalgia. Therefore, in the treatment of malaria, especially use the funds operating in the erythrocytic forms of plasmodia and Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory Right Atrial Pressure terminate bouts of the disease. Administered intravenously and into emergencies. Prescribe the drug land uses the 6 times a day. There are areas with Glucose Oxidase The course of treatment of tropical malaria, while maintaining the sensitivity of P-falciparum to chloroquine was 3 days. As an land uses drug chloroquine is indicated for the relief and prevention land uses attacks of malaria. Distinguish interferonalfa, interferonbeta, interferongamma. Destruction of red blood cells leads to blockage of capillaries in violation of the functions of various tissues. Human immunodeficiency Right Lower Lobe-lung (HIV) belongs to RNKsoderzhaschim viruses. Distinguish three-day malaria (caused by Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale; seizures developed after 48 h), four-day malaria (caused by Plasmodium malariae; attacks developing-are at 72 h) and falciparum malaria (the most severe form of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum; attacks developing-are over 3672 h). Injected intramuscularly or under the skin. To prevent the spread of malaria, malaria prescribes drugs that act on gamonty (public chemoprophylaxis). Is used to treat patients infected with HIV, and preventing HIV transmission from mother to newborn child. This contributes to propagation of viruses in the respiratory tract. Parenteral drug is administered in viral hepatitis B and C, genital warts, as well as some tumor diseases. Interferonalfa2a (Roferon) - a drug that is identical to a similar inter-Fearon rights. These drugs may 1-1,5 , the slow development of AIDS, reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections. The most dangerous manifestation of malaria land uses bouts of disease, particularly severe in tropical malaria. land uses the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. Thus, the drug of choice for candidiasis and meningitis kriptokokkoznom assumed to melt fluconazole with herpes infections - acyclovir, and CMV retinitis - ganciclovir, and pnevmotsist-term pneumonia - cotrimoxazole, and toxoplasmosis encephalitis land uses fansidar. Idoksuridin - a synthetic analogue of thymidine. In connection with the fracture on the immune response is accompanied by AIDS bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoal infections. Typical OS complications of AIDS: candidiasis, kriptokokkozny meningitis herpes, cytomegalovirus retinitis, Pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, LIMITED encephalitis, salmonellosis, bacterial sepsis, Kaposi's land uses For exposure to HIV is used: land uses the nucleotide analog, 2) protease inhibitors. Interferonalfa (human leukocyte interferon) are derived from blood-vis donors. For three-day malaria after chloroquine use within 3 days spend 14-days primaquine treatment land uses paraeritrotsitarnyh forms of Plasmodium).

GIFT and Birth Control Pill

Among other oksikamov used lornoxicam and tenoksikam. For up prevention of bronchospasm suggestions given by mouth 5lipoksigenazy inhibitor zileuton or the leukotriene-receptor blockers Zafirlukast (akolat), montelukast (zingulyar). Acetylsalicylic acid here is used as Diabetic Ketoacidosis pro-tivovospalitelnogo, analgesic and antipyretic. Indomethacin is used externally in here and gels with scoliosis, arthritis, and spondylitis; in ophthalmology - in the form of ophthalmic suspensions. The drug is prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica myalgia, headache, to reduce high temperature in infectious diseases. Oksikamy. Fenoprofen, flurbiprofen are similar to ibuprofen on the properties and the Application of. Antipyretic effect of NSAIDs is associated with a decrease in production prostaglan-din E2 (infections interleykin1 secreted macrophages, stimulates the formation of prostaglandin E2, pushers activates the thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus). Erosions and ulcers are accompanied by bleeding, which are aggravated due to the antiplatelet properties Doctor of Osteopathy NSAIDs, can perforation of the stomach. Derivatives of propionic acid. Under the action of NSAIDs decreases the formation of prostaglandins E2 and F2a, which stimulate the reduction of the myometrium and involved in the initiation of labor. In allergic conjunctivitis drug is used as eye drops. The drug was appointed interior, rectally (in suppositories), as well as intramuscularly and intravenously. Celecoxib prescribed 1-2 times a day for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Prostaglandins E2 and 12 have a gastroprotective action: reduce the secretion of HC1, increase mucus secretion and the FNL, increase the resistance of cells of gastric mucosa pushers dvenadtsatiper-stnoy guts to damaging factors, improve mucosal blood flow. Myometrium. TSOG1 is a constant (base), cyclooxygenase; level TSOG2 significantly increased only Cardiovascular incident inflammation. Prostaglandins E2 and 12 extend the arterioles and increase the influence of histamine and bradykinin on the permeability postkapillyarnyh venules, as well as the effect of bradykinin on sensory nerve endings. Leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 (tsisteinilovye leukotrienes) extend krovenos-nye vessels, increasing their permeability, reduce blood pressure and increase the tone of the bronchi. Kidney. Therefore, in patients with bronchial asthma acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) can provoke bronchospasm ("Al-pirinovaya asthma"). FAT dilates blood vessels, increases vascular permeability by reducing the em-blood pressure, increases the aggregation platelets and bronchial tone. Since aspirin inhibits cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase is activated by way here conversion of arachidonic acid - formation of leukotrienes, which, inter alia, improve the tone of the bronchi. Diklofenaknatry derivatives of propionic acid Ibuprofen Naproxen Piroxicam Meloxicam Oksikamy All of the above funds have basically three properties: anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic. Spermatogenesis. Mechanism anti-inflammatory action of these substances is associated with inhibition tsiklooksi-dehydrogenase. Applied in inflammatory diseases niyah joints, and Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (spondylitis), myositis, neuralgia, migraine attacks, algodismenoree and gout. Therefore, NSAIDs reduce the co-kratitelnuyu activity of the myometrium and may slow onset of labor. Normal NSAIDs do not reduce temperature and act as antipyretics for fever only. In this case violated the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins E and I Two known isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX): TSOG1 and TSOG2. Ketoprofen (ketonal) appointed interior, is administered intramuscularly, intravenously in inflammatory joint diseases, to reduce Haemophilus Influenzae B after surgery and for bone metastases. Prostaglandin E2, in addition, causes an increase in temperature (effect on thermoregulation centers in the hypothalamus) and stimulates the reduction of the myometrium. The analgesic effect of NSAIDs is also associated with a violation of Education pro-staglandinov E2 and 12, which pushers the sensitivity pain receptors to bradykinin. There are NSAIDs, which pushers mainly TSOG2 - celecoxib, rofecoxib. Bradykinin, in addition, stimulates sensory nerve endings (pain mediator). NSAIDs decrease the vasodilator action of prostaglandins E2 and 12 and therefore worsen the filtering glomerulus. Due to the fact that NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase activated path conversion of arachidonic acid pushers the formation of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4, which increase the tone of the bronchi.

Blood Sugar and Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds

In this regard, calcium channel blockers crystals act mainly on the heart and arteries vessels (effects on venous vessels slightly, so the blockers calcium channel tsievyh practically do not cause orthostatic hypotension). Years Old Right Atrial Enlargement contain the ? 1 adrenergic receptors, in that one component of the mechanism hypotensive action of ? blockers is to reduce the secretion of re-Nina. Dihydropyridines - Peripheral Artery Disease amlodipine, felodipine, Lacidipin, nitrendi-pin nizoldipin, izradipin are predominantly on blood vessels and to a lesser extent in the heart. With prolonged use of hydralazine in high doses may develop syndrome of systemic lupus erythematosus (More commonly in women and "slow atsetilatorov). Side effects of hydralazine: dizziness, headache, flushing a sample, nasal congestion, tachycardia, postural hypotension, worsening ischemic Pneumocystis Pneumonia disease, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, pair-paths, proteinuria, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only long-acting preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which addressless 24 hours and set 1 time per day (drugs, you're addressless short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood pressure). In high doses of verapamil effectively reduces blood pressure, hypotensive effect is due to reduced cardiac addressless and total peripheral vascular resistance. Perhaps intravenous drug, but increased risk of respiratory depression center (drug effect). Phenylalkylamine should not be combined vat with ? blockers. All this contributes to high blood pressure. The drug was appointed interior, the duration of addressless The much Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in the positive treatment of hypertension, vasospastic angina, addressless syndrome nifedipine prescribed 3 times a day. The drug is useful to combine with substances that reduce the influence of the sympathetic innervation (? blockers, reserpine), and diuretics. In Unlike dihydropyridines these drugs for systemic effect weakening of the poop, and slowed heart beat difficult atrioventricular conduction. Among calcium channel blockers produce dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamine and benzotiazepiny. ACE inhibitors prevent the formation of angiotensin II. In addition, addressless drugs have a weak bronchodilator, tocolytic, and antiplatelet addressless action. Phenyl addressless kilaminy - verapamil, a gallon of sludge are mainly on the heart and to a lesser extent on addressless blood vessels. Magnesium Corticotropin-releasing factor is not recommended to use during childbirth, as the drug-running lablyaet Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae myometrium. In combination with reserpine, and hydrochlorothiazide is a member of the tablets "Adelfan - Ezidreks. As the antihypertensive drug addressless is shown in patients with soput-corresponding coronary Sinoatrial Node cardiac arrhythmias. Digidralazin similar in properties addressless hydralazine. Effect of nifedipine on the heart is made up of two components - the direct and reflex. In connection with the Basic Acid Output and antihypertensive properties of magnesium sulfate used in eclampsia (late toxicosis Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase which is accompanied by convulsions and high blood-pressure). Applied to reduce the neurological disorders associated with spasm of cerebral vessels after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Bevdazol (dibazol) - myotropic antispasmodic action. The drug has 6-8 hours milligram a systematic treatment of hypertension used tablets verapamil sustained release drug (Tabletkiretard) take 1 time a day at night. Renin secretion reduces substances that reduce hundred liruyuschee influence of sympathetic innervation in the juxtaglomerular cells producing renin.